ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
´Î´ÎС˵ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

the days of my life-µÚ96ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



The¡¡work¡¡was¡¡well¡¡received£»¡¡although¡¡of¡¡course¡¡there¡¡were¡¡those¡¡who¡¡found¡¡fault¡£¡¡Everyone¡¡has¡¡his¡¡own¡¡ideas¡¡as¡¡to¡¡how¡¡such¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡should¡¡be¡¡done£»¡¡though¡¡those¡¡who¡¡try¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it¡¡are¡¡few¡¡indeed¡£¡¡I¡¡too¡¡had¡¡my¡¡idea£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to¡¡arrive¡¡at¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mouths¡¡of¡¡many¡¡witnesses¡£¡¡I¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡set¡¡down¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡twentieth¡¡century£»¡¡not¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡past¡¡or¡¡would¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future£»¡¡or¡¡as¡¡people¡¡with¡¡various¡¡theories¡¡and¡¡political¡¡views¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to¡¡see¡¡them¡£¡¡I¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡a¡¡large¡¡body¡¡of¡¡incontestable¡¡evidence¡¡for¡¡the¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡future¡¡generations¡£¡¡Since¡¡that¡¡day¡¡things£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡have¡¡changed¡¡a¡¡little¡¡¡ª¡¡not¡¡very¡¡much¡¡¡ª¡¡for¡¡the¡¡better£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡I¡¡were¡¡to¡¡undertake¡¡such¡¡a¡¡task¡¡afresh¡¡¡ª¡¡which¡¡Heaven¡¡forbid£¡¡¡¡ª¡¡I¡¡might¡¡write¡¡otherwise¡¡on¡¡certain¡¡points¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡our¡¡agriculture¡¡and¡¡rural¡¡conditions¡¡in¡¡the¡¡twenty¡­seven¡¡counties¡¡that£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Channel¡¡Islands£»¡¡I¡¡visited£»¡¡which¡¡should¡¡be¡¡true¡¡and¡¡faithful¡¡to¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡£
Some£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡were¡¡angry¡¡with¡¡me¡¡because¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡advocate¡¡Protection¡¡as¡¡a¡¡remedy¡£¡¡Others¡¡of¡¡a¡¡different¡¡school¡¡were¡¡angry¡¡because¡¡I¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡that¡¡Free¡¡Trade¡¡had¡¡wrought¡¡enormous¡¡damage¡¡to¡¡British¡¡agriculture£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡this¡¡same¡¡Protection£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡established£»¡¡would¡¡go¡¡far¡¡to¡¡repair¡¡that¡¡damage¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡fact£»¡¡I¡¡began¡¡my¡¡travels¡¡a¡¡believer¡¡in¡¡Protection¡£¡¡By¡¡the¡¡time¡¡I¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡them£»¡¡rightly¡¡or¡¡wrongly¡¡I¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡feasible¡¡in¡¡England¡¡¡ª¡¡a¡¡view¡¡which£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡last¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡or¡¡so¡¡that¡¡have¡¡elapsed¡¡since¡¡the¡¡publication¡¡of¡¡¡°Rural¡¡England£»¡±¡¡little¡¡has¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡controvert¡£¡¡Indeed£»¡¡I¡¡still¡¡hold¡¡that¡¡Protection£»¡¡or¡¡Tariff¡¡Reform£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡so¡¡widely¡¡advocated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡followers¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Chamberlain£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡stone¡¡tied¡¡round¡¡the¡¡neck¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Unionist¡¡dog£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡which¡¡it¡¡will¡¡find¡¡makes¡¡swimming¡¡difficult¡¡in¡¡our¡¡political¡¡waters¡£
I¡¡elaborated¡¡these¡¡views¡¡in¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡I¡¡made¡¡some¡¡months¡¡after¡¡I¡¡published¡¡¡°Rural¡¡England¡±¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Framlingham¡¡Farmers¡¯¡¡Club£»¡¡which¡¡speech¡¡has¡¡often¡¡been¡¡quoted¡¡since¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡when£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡remembered£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Chamberlain¡¯s¡¡proposals¡¡were¡¡very¡¡much¡¡before¡¡the¡¡country¡£
Well£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Chamberlain¡¯s¡¡trumpet£»¡¡which¡¡has¡¡been¡¡echoing¡¡through¡¡the¡¡land¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡ten¡¡years£»¡¡has¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡shaken¡¡down¡¡the¡¡Free¡¡Trade¡¡walls£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡these¡¡lines¡¡are¡¡read¡¡it¡¡may¡¡have¡¡done¡¡so¡£¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡tell£»¡¡nobody¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡except¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Disposer¡¡of¡¡events¡£¡¡I¡¡can¡¡only¡¡put¡¡things¡¡as¡¡I¡¡see¡¡them¡£¡¡At¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡the¡¡point¡¡that¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡I¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡place¡¡before¡¡the¡¡public¡¡in¡¡the¡¡above¡¡speech£»¡¡although¡¡others¡¡took¡¡it¡¡up¡¡soon¡¡afterwards£»¡¡is¡¡sound¡¡and¡¡clear¡£¡¡I¡¡can¡¡see¡¡no¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡food¡­stuffs¡¡are¡¡to¡¡be¡¡admitted¡¡to¡¡our¡¡markets¡¡practically¡¡free£»¡¡while¡¡other¡¡imports¡¡are¡¡taxed£»¡¡our¡¡agriculture¡¡must¡¡suffer¡¡to¡¡a¡¡terrible¡¡extent¡£¡¡The¡¡same¡¡thing¡¡applies£»¡¡if¡¡in¡¡a¡¡less¡¡degree£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡admission¡¡of¡¡food¡­stuffs¡¡without¡¡impost¡¡from¡¡the¡¡constituent¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Empire¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡make¡¡little¡¡difference¡¡to¡¡the¡¡British¡¡farmer£»¡¡in¡¡these¡¡circumstances£»¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡corn¡¡or¡¡the¡¡meat¡¡came¡¡in¡¡free¡¡from¡¡India¡¡and¡¡Canada¡¡or¡¡from¡¡Russia¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Argentine£»¡¡if¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡more¡¡for¡¡his¡¡implements£»¡¡his¡¡clothing£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡other¡¡article¡¡of¡¡daily¡¡life£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡consequence£»¡¡a¡¡higher¡¡rate¡¡of¡¡wages£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡only¡¡realised¡¡the¡¡old¡¡low¡¡prices¡¡for¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡sell¡£¡¡For£»¡¡be¡¡it¡¡remembered£»¡¡the¡¡British¡¡manufacturer¡¡peting¡¡with¡¡the¡¡foreign¡­made¡¡articles¡¡would¡¡certainly¡¡raise¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡his¡¡output¡¡till¡¡it¡¡equalled£»¡¡or¡¡almost¡¡equalled£»¡¡the¡¡price¡¡at¡¡which¡¡such¡¡foreign¡¡articles¡¡could¡¡be¡¡profitably¡¡sold¡¡to¡¡the¡¡British¡¡consumer¡£
At¡¡first¡¡my¡¡hopes¡¡of¡¡any¡¡tangible¡¡result¡¡of¡¡my¡¡labours¡¡were¡¡bitterly¡¡disappointed¡£¡¡Thus£»¡¡when¡¡in¡¡January¡¡1906£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡over¡¡three¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡preface¡¡to¡¡a¡¡new¡¡edition¡¡of¡¡¡°Rural¡¡England£»¡±¡¡I¡¡find¡¡myself¡¡saying£º
I¡¡wish¡¡I¡¡could¡¡add¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡point¡¡to¡¡any¡¡tangible¡¡fruits¡¡of¡¡its¡¡publication¡£¡¡This£»¡¡however£»¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡do¡£¡¡Personally£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡made¡¡every¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡reforms¡¡urged¡¡in¡¡its¡¡pages¡¡to¡¡the¡¡benevolent¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡those¡¡in¡¡authority¡£¡¡At¡¡some¡¡private¡¡cost¡¡I¡¡have¡¡inflicted¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡copies¡¡of¡¡these¡¡expensive¡¡volumes¡¡and¡¡been¡¡favoured¡¡in¡¡return¡¡with¡¡polite¡¡notes¡¡of¡¡thanks¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡interviewed¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡them¡¡who¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡neglected¡¡other¡¡work¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡travel¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡the¡¡country¡¡addressing¡¡every¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡meeting¡¡and¡¡explaining¡¡my¡¡views£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡of¡¡would¡­be¡¡agricultural¡¡reformers£»¡¡I¡¡may¡¡say¡¡almost£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡¡°laboured¡¡more¡¡abundantly¡¡than¡¡they¡¡all¡£¡±¡¡Now¡¡after¡¡four¡¡years¡¡are¡¡gone¡¡by¡¡I¡¡must¡¡with¡¡humiliation¡¡report¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡any¡¡consequence¡¡has¡¡happened¡£
It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡I¡¡hoped¡¡that¡¡the¡¡great¡¡extension¡¡of¡¡parcel¡¡post¡¡privileges¡¡which£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡an¡¡Agricultural¡¡Post£»¡¡I¡¡urged¡¡so¡¡earnestly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡small¡¡holders£»¡¡would¡¡pass¡¡into¡¡the¡¡region¡¡of¡¡acplished¡¡fact¡£¡¡In¡¡February¡¡1903¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡on¡¡this¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hanbury£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡give¡¡an¡¡extract¡¡from¡¡his¡¡answer£º
House¡¡of¡¡mons£º¡¡February¡¡18£»¡¡1903¡£
Dear¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Haggard£»¡¡¡ª¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡answered¡¡some¡¡days¡¡¡ª¡¡or¡¡weeks¡¡¡ª¡¡ago£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡munication¡¡with¡¡the¡¡P¡£M¡£G¡££»¡¡Henniker¡¡Heaton£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡you¡¡have¡¡done¡¡so¡¡much¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡to¡¡the¡¡front¡£¡¡So¡¡far¡¡from¡¡opposing¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡your¡¡suggestion¡¡I¡¡am¡¡heartily¡¡in¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡doing¡¡what¡¡I¡¡can¡¡to¡¡see¡¡it¡¡carried¡¡into¡¡practice¡£¡¡My¡¡criticisms¡¡are¡¡criticisms¡¡of¡¡detail¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡the¡¡scheme¡¡can¡¡be¡¡limited¡¡to¡¡agriculture¡¡or¡¡even¡¡to¡¡rural¡¡districts¡£¡¡It¡¡must¡¡apply¡¡all¡¡round¡£¡¡Nor¡¡is¡¡it¡¡practicable¡¡to¡¡pete¡¡for¡¡long¡¡distances¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Railway¡¡panies¡£¡¡The¡¡coaches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡P¡£O¡£¡¡run¡¡to¡¡distances¡¡of¡¡50¡¡miles¡¡round¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡present¡¡it¡¡costs¡¡the¡¡P¡£O¡£¡¡less¡¡to¡¡send¡¡parcels¡¡by¡¡that¡¡way¡¡than¡¡by¡¡rail¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡arrangement¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Railway¡¡panies¡¡as¡¡to¡¡parcels¡¡expires¡¡very¡¡shortly¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡remains¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡them¡¡very¡¡much¡¡cheaper¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡The¡¡weak¡¡point¡¡of¡¡the¡¡P¡£O¡£¡¡service¡¡as¡¡regards¡¡the¡¡country¡¡districts¡¡is¡¡that¡¡it¡¡distributes¡¡the¡¡parcels¡¡sent¡¡from¡¡the¡¡towns¡¡to¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡house¡¡free£»¡¡but¡¡does¡¡not¡¡do¡¡so¡¡much¡¡for¡¡collection¡¡as¡¡it¡¡does¡¡for¡¡distribution¡£¡¡The¡¡result¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡flow¡¡of¡¡traffic¡¡is¡¡all¡¡in¡¡one¡¡direction¡£¡¡A¡¡farm¡­house¡¡or¡¡cottage¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡or¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡from¡¡a¡¡P¡£O¡£¡¡can¡¡readily¡¡receive¡¡parcels¡¡from¡¡London£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡despatch¡¡one¡¡to¡¡London¡¡involves¡¡a¡¡walk¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡or¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡£
So¡¡again¡¡the¡¡limit¡¡of¡¡11¡¡lbs¡£¡¡is¡¡satisfactory¡¡to¡¡a¡¡town¡¡producer¡¡or¡¡a¡¡tradesman£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡what¡¡the¡¡small¡¡farmer¡¡wants¡£
Knowing¡¡how¡¡keen¡¡your¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡these¡¡questions¡¡is¡¡and¡¡what¡¡good¡¡you¡¡have¡¡done¡¡already£»¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡work¡¡side¡¡by¡¡side¡¡on¡¡this¡¡and¡¡many¡¡other¡¡points¡£
Yours¡¡sincerely£»
R¡£¡¡W¡£¡¡Hanbury¡£
Of¡¡my¡¡answer¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡copy¡¡extant£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡I¡¡quote£º
Ditching¡¡House£»¡¡Norfolk£º
February¡¡19£»¡¡1903¡£
Dear¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hanbury£»¡¡¡ª¡¡It¡¡is¡¡with¡¡great¡¡pleasure¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡read¡¡your¡¡kind¡¡letter¡¡and¡¡learn¡¡from¡¡it¡¡that¡¡this¡¡Post¡¡is¡¡really¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡your¡¡support¡£¡¡Under¡¡these¡¡circumstances¡¡£¨although¡¡of¡¡course¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡endless¡¡difficulties¡¡and¡¡obstacles¡¡to¡¡overe£©¡¡I¡¡see¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡it¡¡should¡¡not¡¡pass¡¡into¡¡the¡¡realm¡¡of¡¡acplished¡¡fact¡£¡¡If¡¡so¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡ing¡¡generations¡¡will¡¡bless¡¡your¡¡name¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Minister¡¡who¡¡brought¡¡about¡¡a¡¡great¡¡and¡¡beneficent¡¡reform¡¡in¡¡our¡¡economic¡¡conditions¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡back¡¡some¡¡of¡¡its¡¡prosperity¡¡to¡¡the¡¡land¡£¡¡For¡¡it¡¡would¡¡¡ª¡¡directly¡¡or¡¡indirectly¡¡¡ª¡¡do¡¡these¡¡things¡£
I¡¡agree¡¡the¡¡Post¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡limited£º¡¡all¡¡trades¡¡and¡¡persons¡¡must¡¡share¡¡its¡¡benefits¡£¡¡I¡¡think¡¡¡°Goods¡¡Post¡±¡¡would¡¡be¡¡the¡¡best¡¡name¡£
I¡¡believe¡¡the¡¡Railway¡¡panies¡¡would¡¡e¡¡in¡¡on¡¡reasonable¡¡terms¡¡for¡¡long¡¡distances¡£¡¡The¡¡General¡¡Manager¡¡G¡£E¡£R¡£¡¡told¡¡me¡¡straight¡¡out¡¡£¨after¡¡I¡¡had¡¡shown¡¡him¡¡what¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡really¡¡meant£©¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡£
I¡¡agree¡¡that¡¡a¡¡collecting¡¡system¡¡is¡¡absolutely¡¡essential¡£¡¡Motors¡¡make¡¡this¡¡easy¡£¡¡It¡¡£¨the¡¡Goods¡¡Post£©¡¡might¡¡be¡¡bined¡¡with¡¡some¡¡¡°contre¡¡remboursement¡±¡¡or¡¡pay¡­on¡¡delivery¡¡plan¡£¡¡But¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stuff¡¡should¡¡go¡¡doubtless¡¡to¡¡co¡­operative¡¡agencies¡¡who¡¡would¡¡sell¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡markets£»¡¡crediting¡¡each¡¡producer¡¡with¡¡his¡¡share¡£
Believe¡¡me£»¡¡sincerely¡¡yours£»
H¡£¡¡Rider¡¡Haggard¡£
P¡£S¡£¡¡¡ª¡¡I¡¡am¡¡convinced¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡an¡¡Agricultural¡¡Po
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡